3. Other

Machine Out Of Timing
It is rare for the machine to go out of timing, but the most frequent cause
is spiking the hoop. Spiking means that the needle strikes or is embedded in
the hoop while sewing. When this happens, the machine is stopped abruptly,
jarring the mechanical parts.
Even if the machine does not go out of timing, spiking the hoop will likely
break, or at least dull the needle. It is a good idea to change the needle,
whether or not it is broken.
If the presser foot and the hoop collide, the presser foot may be bent
enough that it rubs the needle and causes thread breaks.
However, even if spiking the hoop occurs, it does not automatically mean
the head is out of timing. When you have a sewing quality problem, check the
following before adjusting the sewing head timing: